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Steam code generator 20131/2/2023 ![]() ![]() The conversion to electrical energy takes place indirectly, as in conventional thermal power stations. Despite some spectacular catastrophes, nuclear power plants are the safest mode of electricity generation. Nuclear power plants at about 117 grams (0.258 lb) of CO 2 per kilowatt-hour have a carbon footprint comparable to that of renewable energy such as solar farms at 33 grams (1.2 oz) and offshore wind farms at 7 grams (0.25 oz), and which are much lower than fossil fuels such as natural gas at 442 grams (0.974 lb) and brown coal at 1,034 grams (2.280 lb). However, building a nuclear power plant often spans five to ten years, which can accrue to significant financial costs, depending on how the intial investments are financed. Nuclear plants are very often used for base load since their operations, maintenance, and fuel costs are at the lower end of the spectrum of costs. ![]() As of 2018, the International Atomic Energy Agency reported there were 450 nuclear power reactors in operation in 30 countries around the world. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity. Flanked by cooling towers, a nuclear reactor is contained inside a spherical containment buildingĪ nuclear power plant (sometimes abbreviated as NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. ![]()
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